How it happens

Criminals prey on companies and individuals that are experiencing financial difficulties or commonly target small businesses to act as “money mules”. This is where you agree for money to be transferred through your bank account, often in exchange for payment. You’ll be asked to provide your bank details, receive a payment into your account and then, either withdraw it in cash, transfer it to another account or make a card payment. However, the money being transferred is usually the proceeds of financial crime and used by criminals to fund organised crime.

Money mules can target businesses by offering them the opportunity to be part of a lucrative contract or to act as a “middle man” within a business transaction. A common example of this would be asking you to process a payment or move funds for a third party. Job adverts and spam emails offering ‘easy money’ might seem a harmless way to earn income. However, this could be another way for criminals to recruit money mules.

Becoming a money mule can result in closure of your bank account and problems applying for a loan, a mortgage or even a mobile phone contract. You may also be given a prison sentence of up to 14 years. To learn more about the consequences of becoming a money mule and what the proceeds of money laundering are used for, check out the Don’t Be Fooled website at: moneymules.co.uk.

How to protect yourself

  • If you’re approached to be a money mule, you should turn down all requests.
  • Don’t respond to advertisements offering large sums of money for minimal effort.
  • Don’t give out your financial details or be tempted by the opportunity to make some quick money - as it will affect your future finances.
  • If you’re contacted out of the blue to process a payment for a third-party or be part of a contract, make sure that you’ve conducted robust due diligence into the requesting company and that you clearly understand the part that you’re playing in the transaction.

How to report it

If you believe you have been a victim of this scam, please report it to us or your bank.

You should also report it to Action Fraud on 0300 123 2040 or via the Action Fraud website. If you are in Scotland, please report to Police Scotland directly by calling 101.

Further resources

Take 5 – Stop, Challenge and Protect

NCSC – National Cyber Security Centre advice and guidance on a range of cyber topics